At the United Nations General Assembly, key regional powers — including China, Russia, and Uzbekistan — called for a coordinated and non-political approach to support Afghanistan’s economic recovery and infrastructure development. The representatives stressed that the country’s long-term stability depends on reintegration into the regional economy and sustained development, rather than political isolation.
China Calls for Unfreezing of Afghan Assets
China’s representative, Geng Shuang, sharply criticized the United States for withholding $7 billion in Afghan central bank reserves, which were frozen after the Taliban returned to power in August 2021.
“The Western approach in Afghanistan has failed. It’s time for the global community to take an objective and realistic view, focusing on development, not pressure,” Shuang said.
He urged the immediate return of frozen Afghan funds to help revitalize the country’s economy and assist millions facing poverty and unemployment.
China also emphasized its support for infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), noting Afghanistan’s potential as a regional transit hub.
Russia: Sanctions Are Hindering Recovery
Anna Evstigneeva, Russia’s Deputy UN Representative, echoed similar concerns, pointing out that continued sanctions and political isolation are undermining efforts to rebuild Afghanistan.
“Unilateral and unprecedented sanctions must be lifted. The Afghan people need access to their own resources to build essential infrastructure — roads, hospitals, schools — and revitalize their economy.”
Russia emphasized the need for inclusive national reconciliation and international collaboration, highlighting that Afghanistan’s prosperity benefits the entire region — from security to trade and counter-narcotics efforts.
Uzbekistan: Regional Trade and Connectivity on the Rise
Ulugʻbek Lapasov, Uzbekistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, offered a more optimistic view, stating that despite challenges since 2021, economic indicators have gradually improved under Afghanistan’s current government.
He noted progress in internal administration, border security, and a rise in regional trade, especially with neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan, Iran, and Pakistan.
Lapasov stressed the importance of strategic investments in transport corridors, agriculture, and water resource management, noting these sectors as crucial to job creation and regional integration.
“A stable, economically connected Afghanistan is in the interest of all Central and South Asian countries. We must not allow political divisions to stand in the way of shared development goals.”
A Shared Vision for Stability Through Development
Despite differing views on how to engage with the Islamic Emirate, the message from regional powers was clear: economic development, not isolation, is the key to peace and stability in Afghanistan.
The call comes amid a deepening humanitarian crisis, with over 28 million Afghans in need of assistance and international aid funding sharply declining.
To stay updated on Afghanistan’s economic developments, regional cooperation, and infrastructure progress, visit www.u.af — your trusted source for Afghanistan-focused news and insights.
